Saturday, September 1, 2012
Education has become a necessity to survive in this world. We cannot even imagine living in this world without education. This is why a lot of count
There is an effective process for pursuing quality or continuous improvement in any school. This description of the path to quality is based upon the author's fifty years of direct involvement and observation in public education. Here are the steps in the path:
Step #1: Adopting Concept Models. - - If a school formally adopts researched concept models,continuous improvement is encouraged. Let us look at an actual example.
In a Massachusetts high school I supervised for 28 years, the faculty became interested in two powerful basic concepts - - USE OF RESEARCHED BRAIN-FRIENDLY TEACHING/ LEARNING TECHNIQUES IMPROVES LEARNING. and CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT IS FACILITATED BY EVERYONE IN A SCHOOL USING A QUALITY MANAGEMENT PROCESS. The first of these concepts had been given impetus by presentations on brain-based learning from consultant Eric Jensen. The second concept grew from our study of the profound knowledge principles of W. Edwards Deming. These concepts were expanded in a mission statement then formally adopted by the School Committee. Here are some excerpts from that two-page mission statement:
a. Have each student discover unique interests and talents and develop specific improvement and career goals.
b Provide each student with . . . a focus on continuous improvement documented in individual portfolios and based on W. Edwards Deming?s principles of profound knowledge.
Compare the potential impact of this formal adoption of major concepts with an I-hope-you-will-use-this-workshop approach. A consultant gives a workshop or series of workshops on a major concept. Some teachers might use what was taught. Many might not use what was taught. The pressures of daily teaching and testing are such that there is considerable natural resistance to important major changes in teaching/learning techniques.
Step #2: Informing and Training - - Once a concept model is selected as so important that it is included in a formal mission statement, progress on continuous improvement in implementing the concept depends heavily on informing and training. Let us look at my high school example again. From about 1990 on, the school administrators and teachers pursued these actions:
a. Implemented training sessions on both brain-based learning and quality management as part of the annual required and optional professional development programs, including required sessions for new teachers.
b. Established teacher task forces to direct annual evolution and improvement of both brain-based learning and the quality management process.
c. Financed annual benchmarking activities for teachers such as attendance at major conferences on brain-based learning and quality (The Brain Expo, the National Conference on Quality in Education, etc.), visits to other schools, and access to internet resources. This annual benchmarking is important so that projects evolve (or even disappear) as new information becomes available.
d. Constructed a strong parent/community information program (literature, meeting presentations, web site articles).
e. Provided freshman year training to all new students on brain-based learning including learning styles and different intelligences or talents and how to capitalize on same.
f. Established an integrated (part of existing courses) four-year curriculum to ensure that every student developed a full understanding and skills in total quality management as practiced in business and industry.
Compare the potential of this extensive and annual training program with a one-shot workshop or even one annual series of workshops. The latter approach is not persistent enough to overcome the inertia that blocks real change, is not an approach that keeps evolving with new information, and does not ensure that new teachers are helped to adopt the culture as they join the district.
Step #3: Institutionalizing Use of Concept Models. - - Given teacher and administrator turnover, even annual and evolving training in use of a concept will not ensure continuous improvement growth in effective use of a powerful concept. Certain additional actions are needed to "institutionalize" or to make a concept model a relatively permanent part of a school's culture.
Here are some of the example high school's actions taken to institutionalize use of the concepts discussed above:
a. Teacher task forces were formed to help everyone grow in use of the concepts. For example one of those task forces designed and conducted or arranged related annual training for new teachers. It also scheduled after-school sharing sessions in which teachers could visit demonstrations of successful brain-friendly learning activities constructed by peers. Put simply, once teachers took ownership, wonderful events took place.
b. Constantly improving learning results (state test scores, reading gain growth scores, histogram records of median scores and standard deviation on project rubrics, etc.) were documented and published and praised.
c. Relevant contract clauses were negotiated in partnership discussions between teachers and administrators. For example, here are some of the items inserted in a revised teacher evaluation instrument:
(The teacher) shows strong 4MAT or approved equal unit/lesson planning for attention to different learning styles and options.
Plans and offers different ways of students showing learning results and building strong portfolios.
Works with students in accumulating data useful in documenting and improving learning processes (TQM).
(Observations show the teacher) Providing well-planned different ways of learning (A, V, K).
Introducing units with a motivating experience.
Encouraging student use of a PDCA cycle (plan, do, check, act).
This modification of the evaluation process was a fundamental action for institutionalizing attention to adopted concept models.
Again, compare these sample actions with those in a school where someone promotes major improvements by mandating details rather than asking teachers to design same. Or, compare them with a school where evaluation standards are not changed to make expectations clear to everyone.
Step #4: Using Measurement. - - If a new major concept is adopted and details are implemented by teachers and students, the final step needs to be taken - - measuring progress to see whether improvement is taking place. At our high school teachers and students were trained in use of assessment techniques and comparisons. Questions like these were addressed annually:
a. Did the percentage of students passing state tests (or a particular standard on a test) improve over last year? Why? What can we do to improve more next year?
b. On major learning project X, did our use of new accelerated learning techniques lead to better histogram scores than those achieved last year?
c. How can we use more formative assessments in classrooms to help students use measurements to guide their individual improvement efforts?
d. What percentage of seniors completed a portfolio that met school standards, and how did that compare with last year? What can we do to reach 100% (which the school did)?
Annual results were presented to the School Committee by different divisions or departments as the Committee monitored progress on the concepts it had adopted.
A major point here is that a school cannot promote continuous improvement as effectively as it should if students and teachers are not continuous partners in using measurement to improve daily learning.
Learning results at our high school continuously improved from 1990 through 2004 as the faculty and staff used the four major steps useful in growing quality. Before and after that time period, I have had the opportunity as a consultant to observe efforts at improvement and innovation in many other school districts. Some or all of the four general growing factors described in this article were conspicuously absent when I saw schools lose their battle for a high level of quality. The reverse was true in the schools that were successful in maintaining and growing quality.
Of course, there are other important factors that impact on quality - - resources and leadership for example. However, I have come to believe that in one way or another, the most successful school leaders are those who help their school teams use the four factors for growing quality.
Hopefully, you can answer "yes" to each of these four questions for any major effort on instructional improvement:
1. Have you adopted researched concept models and incorporated them in a mission statement used to guide everyone's efforts?
2. Do staff members conduct annual information and training programs designed to support effective use of adopted models?
3. Have actions been taken to institutionalize pursuit and evolution of the concept models, actions like inclusion of relevant standards in the school?s evaluation program?
4. Is measurement used at every level including formative assessment in each classroom to guide and, where appropriate change improvement activities?
Positive actions in each of these four areas can be especially important in preventing one of the most common events in a school - - gradual or even relatively abrupt loss of a path to quality when a supportive administrator or key teachers leave the school. Paths to quality often disappear when key educators leave unless the four steps for quality have been taken and replacement educators are then expected to begin on the existing path. Such a loss of investment can be an unnecessary tragedy. So, remember this theme - - when a school creates a path to quality, it can grow it or lose it. A major responsibility of every superintendent and school board is to ensure that each school makes the growth choice.
All of us, when we are in college think about of our future. Shall I go for a graduate school or start working for full time? Such questions arise i
Education has become a necessity to survive in this world. We cannot even imagine living in this world without education. This is why a lot of countries around the world have started to pay attention to providing education to their nationals.
The governments of all countries, especially those of developing and underdeveloped countries are taking great measures in making education reachable to all people.
There has been a lot of awareness among people regarding education and its necessity. Everyone sees to it that their kids get quality education. But across the world, there are many adults who may have discontinued their studies due to various reasons such as family commitments, poverty, and many other things.
Generally, when the literacy rate of any nation is calculated, the number of people who have dropped out of their schools mid-way leads to the decline in the literacy rate of that country. These adults must continue their education to boost the literacy rate of their nation, as well as in the eyes of the world.
Well educated elders can lead younger citizens in the right path. To guide their children in their studies, adults must be educated themselves.
As the adults have the responsibility of supporting their families, they may be reluctant to join these higher education programs. Adult education programs offer financial assistance and they help you apply for scholarships to help pursue your education. You can take advantage of these aids and continue your education as well as pursue a parallel career.
Your career will be more prosperous and you can get a more lucrative job if you complete your higher education. Your professional experience coupled with your achievements in the professional field will contribute to a stronger background for your employment. Education can only help strengthen your profile further.
These adult education programs can also be conducted online. If time is going to be a hindrance for you in pursuing your studies, you can enroll yourself in these online degree programs. The course materials are provided online and you are allowed to take your exams up online, as well. This will help you get your higher degrees in the comfort of your own home.
It is a good idea for adults who discontinued the studies in their earlier days to involve themselves in these programs. These programs not only offer a lot to the individuals, but they also improve the strength of a nation, which is only as great as the sum of its parts.
Remember when you knew it all? Those teachers and parents couldn't tell you a thing, could they? I remember that time, when my mind held all the k
All of us, when we are in college think about of our future. Shall I go for a graduate school or start working for full time? Such questions arise in the minds of all of us when we are on the verge of completing our college. But if you are planning to continue your education then I would definitely advice you to consider your education in a chiropractic school and obtain a doctorate in chiropractic studies. You would have many options after you are doctorate in chiropractic studies. You can even go for private practice, help people in rehabilitation centers or even work in a hospital or clinic. To ensure a smooth admittance you need to understand and gain knowledge about the local chiropractic schools.
First of all, you need to consider your performance at the college. You need to have a GPA of 2.5 to 4.0 to enroll for most of chiropractic schools. Moreover, some chiropractic schools also requires you to have a degree in liberal arts or at least in any one of sciences. You also need to have done some coursework in the field of biology, chemistry, psychology and humanities along with sixty hours of English. This is the easiest path to enter in one of these chiropractic schools. All these requirements are helpful when your application goes to such chiropractic schools as they would get impressed easily. If you feel that you are weak in some subjects, then you can take some classes locally.
The story does not end here. When we are selected by a chiropractic school for admission the next question that arises in our mind is, how long would it take to become a licensure or a graduate. In most of chiropractic schools it is standard four years duration to achieve a MD degree. According to the course curriculum, you would be taught about the basics of biochemistry, biology and anatomy for the first two years. Some other courses such as microbiology, pathology and public health might also be taught in these years. You would learn spinal manipulations and adjustments along with specialized subjects like laboratory diagnosis, nutrition, and orthopedics in the last two years.
You are now eligible for an exam by the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners after you have your chiropractic schools degree. You are licenced to practice your craft only after the completion and passing of this exam. Many people think that they are relieved from the chiropractic schools after passing this exam but this is not true. In some states you need to dedicate certain hours in continued education even after you qualify the exam. These classes are based upon the specialty in various fields such as sports injury or industrial health.
If you are a career oriented person, then choosing to enroll in a chiropractic school is one of the best decisions you would have ever made. Although it is a long process and studies but if you consider its consequences then you can understand the advantages of it. It completely depends on your choice that whether you want to help people with your knowledge or enjoy a rewarding career.
School Or Self Study, Which is Better?
Remember when you knew it all? Those teachers and parents couldn't tell you a thing, could they?
I remember that time, when my mind held all the knowledge of the world, and I did whatever I wanted thinking my parents had no idea what I was up to. I also remember that big surprise when my parents proved me wrong - on more than one occasion.
I recall times when they gave me advise too. I didn't always accept that advise when they gave it, often to my later frustration, but one piece of advise from my father actually sank in, and I see that memory just like we were discussing the event right now.
Since I couldn't learn anything new (at least in my mind), I decided that school was wasting my time. I was a couple of months away from my 16th birthday, and I told dad about my plan to quit school.
I expected him to get mad and start yelling, but he sat at the kitchen table with me and asked me why I'd made that decision. And he listened to my reasons like he felt they held value. I believe that's the first time my father ever really listened to anything I said. I know it's the first time I recall him listening to me in a serious way.
When I finished he talked about two scenarios.
The first drew a picture of how my life would play if I quit school at 16. I'm sure you can imagine that picture. He showed me that, lacking a formal education; the only type of work I could hope for was a thing like flipping burgers in McDonald's or digging foundations so the carpenters could build on them. My fate included hot, backbreaking, repetitive work that promised a tiring and extremely mundane life.
His second scene showed my future as a college graduate. My father spent most of his working life in the electronics field. He talked me to visualizing myself sitting at a desk, designing complex electronic schematics to create equipment like computers, televisions, and avionic gear. The view gave the impression of highly paid, leisurely effort.
Guess which vision I held on to.
My father never attended a formal college, but after graduation from high school he continued his education with home correspondence courses. I watched him come home from work every evening, eat dinner, and then spend a few hours studying electronics. Every year I also realized that our quality of living improved because of those studies.
There's magic in education. The more you gather, the higher quality lifestyle you enjoy. I learned from my father that both a formal education and an informal education are necessary to your prosperous and comfortable future.
His informal education carried him through the levels of success he traveled during his electronic career.
But he always maintained that formal education has its place in all our lives. I remember him telling me once, "You need school so you'll know where to find the answers to the questions that stand in your way from time-to-time."
Your informal education gives you the knowledge and skills that lead you toward your fortunes, but that formal education gives you the ability to find the source of the knowledge and skill.
By acquiring that formal education you learn how to learn.
Joseph Jackson retired at the early age of 46, and now travels in his recreational vehicle, hitting scuba, camping, and kayaking destinations for playtime.
He enjoys writing reports and books to pass on his experience and knowledge to help others succeed. He also searches for, and makes available, products that improve the enjoyment of his playtime activities.
Distance Learning Online Schools - Popular Academic Studies
Whether potential students are seeking distance learning online for the ease and convenience of studying from home or office, one of the primary benefits of taking an online course is to gain the advantage of acquiring high-tech skills in a competitive world.
Distance learning online schools have recognized the vital need for educational programs in telecommunications; computer science and information systems. Providing varied and comprehensive curriculums in computer gaming; computer graphics and animation; e-commerce and other information technology systems, computer science makes one of the top wanted courses.
In a close tie, distance learning online syllabuses that are not far behind in demand also include liberal arts programs such as Anthropology; Environmental Science; International Studies; Foreign languages; Philosophy; Political Science; and sociology - to list just a few topics.
Other popular academics offered at an online distance learning school include undergraduate programs in accounting; business administration; finance; management; marketing and sales, and even real estate.
Quality graduate programs that online distance learning school students have found attractive are diversified, and are comprised of degree programs related to Business; computer science, telecommunications and information systems; education; MBAs; Law; liberal arts; and other Arts and sciences.
Today, distance learning online programs continue to strive for accreditation excellence by offering top-notch and in-demand training at affordable costs to the student. As time evolves, online schools and other distance learning institutions may possibly corner the market in the future of education.
If you are thinking about enrolling in a Distance Learning Online School to attain your undergraduate or graduate education, or would simply like to learn about some of the programs that they offer, feel free to visit the Distance Learning Directory at SchoolsGalore.com for more information.
Alternative Health Schools - Programs of Study
If you've ever wanted to pursue a career as a natural health practitioner, massage therapist or doctor of natural medicine, now is the time to discover the infinite career-training possibilities at any one of several alternative health schools.
As the demand for complementary and alternative medicine continues to be on the upswing, it's important to determine which course of study is right for you. For example, did you know that today's massage therapist can earn well beyond $30 hourly? In addition, the field of massage therapy is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years, so today you have a prime opportunity to secure your professional future by attaining proper training and education through a number of alternative health schools throughout North America.
While State and Province regulations vary in relation to education and licensure, most alternative health schools that offer massage therapy as their primary program of study provide between 300 and 1,000 hours of hands-on training. Common subject matter includes the history and philosophies of Massotherapy, kinesiology, anatomy, physiology; and general bodywork modalities like deep tissue therapy, Swedish massage, and sometimes, sports massage. However, more advanced training modules at alternative healing schools entail a diverse assortment of natural health modalities including but not limited to Trigger Point therapy, myofascial release technique, hydrotherapy, craniosacral therapy, lymphatic drainage, Thai massage, reflexology, and even Reiki (energy healing).
Investing in your future to become a natural health practitioner, consultant or educator is also an excellent choice. A number of natural healing schools and colleges extend diploma and/or certificate programs in this particular course of study. Typical curricula in these alternative health schools may involve education in anatomy, physiology, iridology, essential oils and herbal essences, aromatherapy, herbology, acupressure, flower remedies, ear candling, hot stone therapy, hypnotherapy, and life coaching, among others.
Earning your Ph.D. as a doctor of natural medicine can also be achieved through a number of alternative health schools. However, be prepared to fulfill certain prerequisites. Prior to enrollment, it is critical that prospective students complete formal studies in biology, chemistry, college level math, and psychology. Once accepted into alternative medicine schools for this particular program, students gain rigorous instruction in homeopathy, human histology, blood chemistry and urine analysis, botanical medicine, herbal medicine, naturopathic medicine, bodywork, Bach Flower remedies, color therapy, Ayurveda, aromatherapy, nutrition, and much more.